In the investment world, there is one term that many people may hear quite often, namely securities. If all this time you have heard the term securities but do not know what securities actually look like in the world of stocks or investments. So this article will explain various kinds of information about securities. see the following review.
What is Securities
Securities are financial instruments that have a certain value to reflect the ownership of a person or business entity in an asset. Another term for securities is securities. Ownership of securities must generate a return for the owner and in accordance with the percentage of ownership of the asset. Just like assets, securities are also objects that can be easily transferred through buying and selling transactions. The difference is that securities can only be traded through the market or securities companies.
Security Type
Debt Securities
This type of security is in the form of a certificate or securities that can explain that investors have the right to benefit from a company issuing debt securities. These types of securities include certificates of deposit, securities that are guaranteed by bonds and government bonds. Debt can also be an addition to the company's assets that are recorded on the balance sheet as an investment. As for examples of debt securities, namely retail savings bonds or SBR sharia securities and sovereign debt securities or Sun.
Equity Securities Or Shares
This type of security is in the form of securities that can show proof of ownership of shares in a particular entity. As a shareholder you can get the special right to express your opinion, control the company and have a say. Examples of equity or stock securities include dividends, mutual funds, real estate investment funds and others.
Tips for Choosing Securities
Registered with OJK and High MKBD
You need to make sure that the securities company is legal and Credible. Then choose a company that has been registered by the Financial Services Authority and the Indonesia Stock Exchange also has an adjusted net working capital or high MKBD. This is quite important to maintain the security of securities transactions from the risk of fraud or loss caused by the company's poor performance.
Best service
Many securities companies implement an online buying and selling system so you can easily find the necessary information about it. So it would be better if the securities company was supported by good services such as hospitality, profitable securities management, to make it easier for you to get solutions to problems that could occur while investing. Then this will also make you more comfortable when investing.
Reset Regarding Market Conditions
Many of the securities companies provide analysis of market conditions on a regular basis. Then you can use this as research material to consider buying or selling according to your needs. Not only market conditions, it is also recommended to analyze the security product you want to buy. It aims to minimize risk and calculate the amount of profit obtained.
Check Deposit Value and Fees
Register You register securities, then you need to pay an initial deposit for opening a customer fund account or RDN starting from IDR 100,000. In addition to the initial deposit, each securities company also has policies and provisions in setting the service fee. For that you need to do research on securities companies for the prices or fees they charge.
Business Activities Conducted by Securities Companies
- Securities broker or dealer broker
- Conducting activities of buying and selling securities or securities that are shown for their own interests or for other parties.
- Buying and selling of securities such as stocks and bonds can be done on the Stock Exchange or through outside the exchange such as Over the Counter or OTC transactions.
- Underwriter or Underwriter
- His job is to assist prospective issuers or public companies in conducting a public offering of shares or Initial Public Offering (IPO) with or without the obligation to purchase the remaining unsold securities. The term public offering of shares is also known to the public as going public.
Security Form
Top Securities Show
Securities means the person who owns the security is the person who has the right or the security. This type of certificate can be traded at any time by the certificate holder. Often approval for transfer of certificates is done by physically handing over the certificate and in some cases also handing over by signing the back of the certificate.
Securities on behalf of
Securities in the name means the person whose name is registered in the security is the person who has rights to the security. Not held directly but by the best securities company or issuer that holds it.
This is different from performance securities where the certificate cannot be easily traded, because the person who has the certificate is not entitled to the certificate unless it has been registered with the certificate holder's bureau.
Scripless and Global Securities
The need for certificate issuance and recording is also increasing in this modern era. There are two types of securities, namely, scripless securities and global securities.
Securities Companies In Indonesia
According to data quoted from the official website of the Indonesian Central Securities Depository or KSEI, there are 108 securities companies that have received official OJK permits.
- Indo Premiere Securities
- Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia
- Danareksa Securities
- BNI Securities
- BCA Securities
- Independent Securities
- Indonesian Equity Securities
- Indosurya Shining Securities
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